Lung abscess is a necrotic cavity formed in the lung tissue. Clinical features include high fever, cough, and the expectoration of a large amount of foul-smelling sputum.
Early stage: Mild fever with slight chills, cough, expectoration of mucoid sputum or mucopurulent sputum, with the amount of sputum gradually increasing, chest pain that is especially severe when coughing, difficulty breathing, dry mouth and nasal passages; the tongue coating is thin or thin and white, and the pulse is floating, rapid, and slippery.
Abscess formation stage: The fever becomes more severe, with chills that lead to intense heat without chills, sweating, irritability, coughing with shortness of breath, fullness and pain in the chest, difficulty turning over, coughing up turbid sputum that appears yellow-green, a sensation of a fishy taste in the throat, and dry mouth and throat; the tongue coating is yellow and greasy, and the pulse is slippery and rapid.
Rupture and pus discharge stage: Sudden coughing up of a large amount of blood-tinged sputum, or sputum that resembles rice porridge, with an unusually foul smell, sometimes accompanied by hemoptysis, feeling of fullness and pain in the chest, even to the point of gasping for breath and being unable to lie flat, still with fever and a flushed face, thirsty and desiring to drink; the tongue is red, the coating is yellow and greasy, and the pulse is slippery, rapid, and forceful.
Recovery stage: The fever subsides, coughing is reduced, the expectoration of purulent and bloody sputum gradually decreases, the foul smell lessens, the sputum becomes clearer and thinner, or there may be a feeling of hidden pain in the chest and hypochondria, difficulty in lying down for long periods, shortness of breath and fatigue, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, low-grade fever, tidal fever in the afternoon, irritability, dry mouth and throat, a dull complexion, and a thin and weary appearance; the tongue is red or pale red, the coating is thin, and the pulse is fine or thin and rapid but weak.
It is recommended to perform moxibustion once a day, targeting 2 to 3 acupoints each time, with each acupoint being treated for 30 to 40 minutes. Rotate the points treated, with a 10-day period constituting one course of treatment, and then rest for 2 to 3 days before continuing with the next course. (If time permits and there is a need, more acupoints can be treated with moxibustion. The specific duration should be adjusted according to one's own physical needs.)
1. Patients who are generally weak or have other chronic pulmonary diseases should pay attention to maintaining a moderate temperature, having a regular routine, and strengthening exercise to prevent illness from external pathogens. 2. In daily life, they should also quit bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol, and avoid spicy, greasy, and heavy-tasting foods to prevent worsening of the condition.